Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Protection, Symptoms and Treatment
Sex can not only create particularly beautiful feelings, but can also transmit numerous sexually transmitted diseases . A responsible approach to sexuality requires not only education about desire and passion, but also about potential risks. In medicine, a distinction is made between sexually transmitted diseases and sexually transmitted diseases. But what exactly falls under these categories, and how can you protect yourself?
Sexually transmitted infections and sexually transmitted diseases
Various infections and diseases can be transmitted through unprotected sex. The most common include:
- Fungal infections : A fungal infection, often known as Candida, can be caused by unprotected sex, but also by other factors such as a weakened immune system.
- Genital warts : These appear as small, light warts in the genital area and are highly contagious. They are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) and can increase the risk of cervical cancer in women.
- Genital herpes : Also a common sexually transmitted disease caused by the herpes simplex virus, which causes painful blisters in the genital area.
Common sexually transmitted diseases and their symptoms
In addition to infections, there are classic sexually transmitted diseases that are often transmitted through unhygienic conditions or unprotected sex. The most well-known are:
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Gonorrhea : This highly contagious disease is transmitted through unprotected sex. It is characterized by purulent discharge and pain when urinating. If left untreated, gonorrhea can lead to infertility in both men and women. Treatment with antibiotics can cure the disease in most cases.
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Chlamydia : The most commonly transmitted sexually transmitted disease, which is mainly transmitted through unprotected sex. Typical symptoms are a yellowish fluid from the genitals and pain when urinating, which can affect both men and women. In women, an untreated infection can even lead to infertility or miscarriages. Here, too, treatment with antibiotics helps.
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Syphilis : A disease that manifests itself as ulcers on the mucous membranes. The first signs are reddish spots in the mouth or genital area. If left untreated, syphilis may appear to disappear on its own, but it remains in the body and can cause serious health problems later on. Treatment with antibiotics is crucial here.
HIV/AIDS – The Most Dangerous Communicable Disease
One of the best known and most dangerous diseases is HIV, which leads to the incurable immune deficiency disease AIDS. Millions of people worldwide are affected. The virus is transmitted primarily through unprotected sex and contact with infected bodily fluids. Unfortunately, there is still no cure, but modern therapies can significantly extend the lives of those affected and improve their quality of life.
Genital fungus – common, but often underestimated
Genital fungi are usually harmless pathogens that occur in everyone. For example, they help maintain the vaginal flora . However, under certain conditions, such as poor hygiene or a weakened immune system, they can multiply rapidly and cause discomfort. Women often notice this through itching, swelling or pain during intercourse, while men may notice a red glans or a burning sensation. A simple treatment with an antimycotic ointment helps here.
Prevention through condoms
The most effective way to protect yourself from sexually transmitted diseases is to use condoms . Over 90% of infections can be avoided by using them. Whether you are having casual sexual encounters or in a committed relationship, condoms are an essential form of protection. They are available in different designs, sizes and even flavors, so that the right product can be found for every taste and every need.
Conclusion: Knowledge protects
The diseases and infections mentioned above are just a small selection of what can be transmitted through unprotected sex. The use of condoms is particularly recommended for those who frequently change sexual partners. They offer simple and effective protection against many sexually transmitted diseases and help you enjoy your sex life without any worries.
Protect yourself and your partner – find a large selection of condoms and other contraceptives that will give you security and a good feeling.
